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Pain, stiffness and function

Hip pain and function self-assessment

Twenty five questions on pain, stiffness and the everyday movements a bad hip interferes with. It gives you a number out of 100 and the band it falls in, which is a far more useful thing to bring to an appointment than trying to remember how the last few months went.

Rate the last 48 hours. 0 is none, 4 is extreme.

0 of 25

Pain

How much hip or groin pain have you had in the last 48 hours when you are

0 None1 Mild2 Moderate3 Severe4 Extreme

Walking on flat groundWalking on flat ground
Going up or down stairsGoing up or down stairs
In bed at nightIn bed at night
Sitting for a long stretchSitting for a long stretch
Standing uprightStanding upright
Straightening the hip out fullyStraightening the hip out fully

Stiffness

How stiff has the hip felt

0 None1 Mild2 Moderate3 Severe4 Extreme

First thing after waking upFirst thing after waking up
Later in the day, after sitting or restingLater in the day, after sitting or resting

Daily function

How much difficulty have you had

0 None1 Mild2 Moderate3 Severe4 Extreme

Going down stairsGoing down stairs
Going up stairsGoing up stairs
Standing up from a low chairStanding up from a low chair
Standing still for a few minutesStanding still for a few minutes
Bending down to the floorBending down to the floor
Walking on flat groundWalking on flat ground
Getting in or out of a carGetting in or out of a car
Going around a shopGoing around a shop
Putting on socks or shoesPutting on socks or shoes
Getting out of bedGetting out of bed
Lying on the painful side at nightLying on the painful side at night
Rolling over in bedRolling over in bed
Getting in or out of a bathGetting in or out of a bath
Sitting down on a low seatSitting down on a low seat
Getting on or off the toiletGetting on or off the toilet
Twisting or pivoting on the legTwisting or pivoting on the leg
Getting into and out of a car boot or low cupboardGetting into and out of a car boot or low cupboard

Answer any item to start scoring. Higher scores mean more symptoms.

Information only. Not medical advice or an endorsement. Always consult a licensed physician. Individual results vary and no outcome is guaranteed.

What the score measures

How much your hip is interfering with an ordinary day, over the last 48 hours, across three domains: pain, stiffness and daily function. Each item is rated from none to extreme, the answers are normalised to a 0 to 100 scale, and higher means more symptoms. The three domain scores are shown separately as well as the total, because a hip that is stiff but not especially painful is a different problem from one that hurts constantly and moves freely.

The function items are hip specific rather than generic. Putting on a sock, getting into a car, lying on the painful side at night and twisting on the leg are the movements a hip restricts first, and none of them appear on a knee questionnaire. That is why this is a separate assessment rather than the knee one with a word swapped.

This is not WOMAC or HOOS

The established hip instruments, WOMAC and HOOS, are validated, published and not ours to reprint. WOMAC in particular is licensed. So this assessment covers the same domains, in the same structure, on the same five point response scale, with item wording written for this site. That means the number it gives you is directly comparable with your own earlier scores here, and only roughly comparable with a score a clinic takes using the real instrument. If a formal score is needed, a clinician will administer the real one.

What the bands mean

Minimal and mild describe symptoms that show up in particular activities rather than across the day. Moderate is the point at which symptoms are shaping how you move through a normal day, and it is a reasonable trigger for a proper assessment if you have not had one. Severe and extreme are the ranges where surgical options are usually part of the conversation, though the score is nowhere near the whole picture: imaging, examination, your age, your other health conditions and what you actually want to be able to do all count for more than a questionnaire.

The most useful thing you can do with the number

Write it down with today's date, and do it again in three and six months. Symptom recall over months is genuinely poor, which is why the answer to "how has it been since I last saw you" is so often unreliable, and a dated pair of scores is not. A hip that has moved from 38 to 61 over two seasons is a clearer piece of information than any single reading, whatever you end up doing about it.

What this cannot do is tell you whether you have osteoarthritis, what is causing the pain, or what treatment you need. Hip pain comes from tendons, bursae, the joint itself, the lower back and occasionally from things that are not musculoskeletal at all, and no set of questions separates those. Groin pain that is severe, sudden, follows an injury, or comes with fever or unexplained weight loss needs a doctor rather than a questionnaire.

Common questions

How do I know if my hip pain is arthritis?

You do not, from a questionnaire. Hip osteoarthritis is usually diagnosed from a combination of history, examination and imaging, and pain felt around the hip frequently comes from somewhere else entirely, including the lower back. What this assessment tells you is how much your symptoms are interfering with daily activity, which is worth knowing whatever the cause turns out to be.

What score means I need a hip replacement?

No score decides that. Surgeons weigh imaging, examination findings, how long the symptoms have persisted, what has already been tried, your general health and what you need to be able to do. A high score means your symptoms are significant enough to be worth a proper assessment. It is one input to that conversation and not a threshold.

Is this the WOMAC or HOOS questionnaire?

No. Those are validated, licensed instruments and reproducing them here would not be legitimate. This covers the same domains in the same structure on the same scale, with wording written for this site, which makes it reliable for tracking your own change over time and only approximately comparable with a formally administered score.

How often should I repeat it?

Every three months is enough for most people, or before and after any treatment or change in your programme. More frequent than that and you are mostly measuring how good a week you happened to be having.

Can stem cell therapy help hip osteoarthritis?

It is offered for it, and the evidence is limited. Regenerative treatments for hip osteoarthritis are not approved by the FDA or the EMA, published work is mostly small studies and observational series, and the hip is less studied than the knee. A high score here is a reason to get assessed, not a reason to book a treatment, and any clinic presenting it as a settled option is ahead of the evidence.

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